The bonus depreciation schedule through 2026 gradually reduces the amount you can deduct in the year assets are purchased. In 2023, you can claim 80%, with the deduction dropping to 60% in 2024, 40% in 2025, and 20% in 2026. After that, the bonus depreciation benefit is scheduled to phase out completely. Staying informed can help you plan your asset purchases effectively, and there’s more to explore about how these changes could affect your taxes.
Key Takeaways
- Bonus depreciation was 100% through 2022 but begins phasing down starting in 2023.
- In 2023, the deduction drops to 80%, decreasing further each year afterward.
- The scheduled reductions are 60% in 2024, 40% in 2025, and 20% in 2026.
- After 2026, bonus depreciation is set to be phased out completely unless legislative changes occur.
- Timing of asset purchases is critical to maximize deductions before the phaseout completes.

Bonus depreciation allows businesses to deduct a substantial portion of the cost of qualifying assets in the year they’re placed in service, helping to improve cash flow and reduce taxable income. However, as legislative changes occur, the amount you can deduct through bonus depreciation has been phased down and will continue to do so until the scheduled phaseout in 2026. Understanding this schedule is vital for planning your investments and managing tax implications effectively. The current law, as established by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, initially allowed for 100% bonus depreciation through 2022. This meant you could deduct the entire cost of qualifying assets immediately, providing a considerable tax benefit and a boost to your cash flow. But legislative changes have gradually reduced this percentage, starting in 2023.
From 2023 onward, the bonus depreciation deduction decreases to 80%, then to 60% in 2024, 40% in 2025, and finally to 20% in 2026. After 2026, bonus depreciation is scheduled to be phased out entirely unless Congress enacts new legislation to extend or modify these provisions. This phased reduction directly impacts your tax planning strategies, as the diminishing deduction means you’ll need to plan for higher taxable income in future years if you continue to purchase qualifying assets. The schedule also creates opportunities to time asset purchases strategically, maximizing immediate deductions before the phasedown takes full effect. Additionally, legislative changes are a reflection of ongoing political debates about tax policy and economic stimulus measures.
Tax implications are a key consideration when factoring in bonus depreciation, as it affects your taxable income and overall tax liability. The immediate deduction can considerably lower your tax bill in the year assets are placed in service, but it also reduces depreciation deductions in subsequent years. When the bonus depreciation schedule phases out, you’ll need to rely more heavily on standard depreciation methods, which spread the cost over several years. Legislative changes are at the core of this schedule, reflecting ongoing political debates about tax policy and economic stimulus measures. Staying informed about these legislative updates ensures you can adapt your tax strategy accordingly and avoid surprises come tax season.
Ultimately, the bonus depreciation phaseout schedule underscores the importance of proactive planning. By understanding how legislative changes impact tax implications, you can make smarter decisions about timing asset purchases and managing your taxable income. Keep in mind that future legislative actions could further extend or modify these rules, so staying current on tax law developments is essential for optimizing your benefits and minimizing tax liability through 2026 and beyond. Being aware of tax law updates can help you maximize your benefits and avoid unexpected liabilities.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Does Bonus Depreciation Affect Small Business Taxes?
Bonus depreciation helps your small business reduce taxable income by allowing you to deduct a large portion of asset costs upfront. This impacts your tax planning by accelerating deductions and increasing cash flow. Be sure to classify assets correctly, as bonus depreciation applies differently depending on their asset classification. Taking advantage of this benefit can lower your taxes considerably, especially when investing in new equipment or property.
Are There Specific Asset Types Excluded From Bonus Depreciation?
You should know that certain asset types are excluded from bonus depreciation. Luxury assets, like artwork or jewelry, typically aren’t eligible. Additionally, intangible property, such as patents or trademarks, doesn’t qualify for bonus depreciation either. These exclusions help prevent misuse of the tax incentive. Always review current IRS guidelines or consult a tax professional to verify your specific assets qualify and maximize your benefits.
What Happens to Existing Bonus Depreciation Claims After 2026?
You’ll need to plan for changes after 2026, as bonus depreciation claims will no longer be available for new assets. Significantly, over 80% of businesses utilized bonus depreciation in recent years. The phaseout timeline is set by legislative changes, gradually reducing the depreciation percentage until it phases out completely. After 2026, you’ll rely on standard depreciation methods, making it essential to stay updated on future tax law adjustments.
Can Bonus Depreciation Be Combined With Other Tax Incentives?
Yes, you can combine bonus depreciation with other tax incentives like tax credit integration and equipment leasing. This strategy helps amplify your tax benefits by leveraging multiple incentives on the same assets. For example, you might use bonus depreciation for immediate deductions while also claiming tax credits or structuring equipment leasing agreements to optimize your overall tax savings. Always consult a tax professional to make certain you comply with current laws and maximize benefits.
How Will Phaseout Impact Future Equipment Purchases?
Think of the phaseout like a tide slowly receding, impacting your equipment purchases over time. As bonus depreciation decreases, your tax planning and equipment financing strategies need to adapt, possibly requiring earlier investments or alternative incentives. You’ll want to stay ahead of the wave to maximize deductions before the benefits diminish. Careful planning guarantees you ride the ebb smoothly, preserving your financial momentum and making the most of available tax benefits.
Conclusion
As you navigate the bonus depreciation phaseout schedule, picture your investments as a steady stream of sunlight gradually shifting with the seasons. While the bright rays of full depreciation fade by 2026, the landscape remains fertile for strategic planning. Keep your eyes on the horizon, adjusting your financial sails to catch the changing winds. With foresight and adaptability, you’ll turn this passage into an opportunity to thrive amidst the shifting light.